Prof. Dr. Leon van der Torre
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Fakultät oder Zentrum | Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technologie und Medizin | ||||||
Department | Fachbereich Informatik | ||||||
Postadresse |
Université du Luxembourg Maison du Nombre 6, Avenue de la Fonte L-4364 Esch-sur-Alzette |
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Büroadresse | MNO, E03 0345-080 | ||||||
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Telefon | (+352) 46 66 44 5261 | ||||||
Video |
![]() Prof. Leon Van Der Torre (SnT)
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Member of executive committee ERCIM representing Luxembourg, member of faculty council.
Knowledge representation is an issue that arises in both cognitive science and artificial intelligence. In cognitive science it is concerned with how people store and process information. In artificial intelligence the primary aim is to store knowledge so that programs can process it and achieve the verisimilitude of human intelligence. AI researchers have borrowed representation theories from cognitive science. Thus there are representation techniques such as frames, rules and semantic networks which have originated from theories of human information processing. Since knowledge is used to achieve intelligent behavior, the fundamental goal of knowledge representation is to represent knowledge in a manner as to facilitate inferencing i.e. drawing conclusions from knowledge.
We work on logics for knowledge representation and reasoning. Input-output logic (IOL) is a theory of input/output operations resembling inference, but where input propositions are not in general included among outputs, and the operation is not in any way reversible. Examples arise in contexts of conditional obligations, goals, ideals, preferences, actions, and beliefs. Four are singled out: simple-minded, basic (making intelligent use of disjunctive inputs), simple-minded reusable (in which outputs may be recycled as inputs), and basic reusable. They are defined semantically and characterised by derivation rules, as well as in terms of relabeling procedures and modal operators. Their behaviour is studied on both semantic and syntactic levels.
A multi-agent system (MAS) is a system composed of several agents, collectively capable of reaching goals that are difficult to achieve by an individual agent or monolithic system. The exact nature of the agents is a matter of some controversy. They are sometimes claimed to be autonomous. For example a household floor cleaning robot can be autonomous in that it is dependent only on a human operator to start it up. On the other hand, in practice, all agents are under active human supervision. Furthermore, the more important the activities of the agent are to humans, the more supervision that they receive. In fact, autonomy is seldom desired. Instead interdependent systems are needed. MAS can be claimed to include human agents as well. Human organizations and society in general can be considered an example of a multi-agent system.
We work on normative multi-agent systems, which study general and domain independent properties of norms. It builds on results obtained in deontic logic, the logic of obligations and permissions, for the representation of norms as rules, the application of such rules, contrary-to-duty reasoning and the relation to permissions. However, it goes beyond logical relations among obligations and permissions by explaining the relation among social norms and obligations, relating regulative norms to constitutive norms, explaining the evolution of normative systems, and much more.
Our normative multi-agent systems are based on the BOID architecture, an abstract agent representation, that consists of the four components Beliefs, Obligations, Intentions and Desires. The simple-minded BOID is a lightweight stimulus response agent, that only exhibits reactive behavior. Our BOID consists of two phases: the first phase results in an intermediate epistemic state, and the second phase results in new intended actions. This simple-minded BOID is extended (as time and resources allow) with capabilities for deliberation which may result in more complex (e.g. pro-active) behavior.
Curriculum Vitae
- I was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and at the Erasmus University of Rotterdam I held positions at EURIDIS and the Department of Computer Science during which I obtained my MS (August 1992) and my PhD in computer science (February 1997). I worked on deontic logic in computer science (with Yao-Hua Tan).
- In the following two years I visited the Max Planck Institute for computer science and the IRIT laboratory in Toulouse, France as a Marie Curie fellow, where I worked on qualitative decision theory (with Jerome Lang and Emil Weydert), and started to work on input/output logics (with David Makinson).
- Returning to the Netherlands, I worked at the Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam in the SINS project and at the CWI on the ArchiMate project. I worked on agent theory and cognitive science. I initiated the BOID project (with Jan Broersen, Mehdi Dastani, Zhisheng Huang and Joris Hulstijn) and the normative multiagent systems (with Guido Boella).
- I started January 2006 at the University of Luxembourg. I am COST ICT Domain Committee member for Luxembourg, ERCIM executive committee member for Luxembourg, and responsible for priority P1 on security and trust within the University of Luxembourg.
Research
Research is guided by the insight that intelligent systems are characterized not only by their individual reasoning capacity, but also by their social interaction potential. Our overarching goal is to develop and investigate formal models and computational realizations of individual and collective rationality. This includes in particular the generalization of existing frameworks for single agent reasoning to multi-agent communities, the modeling and study of interactions between agents in complex social environments, and the development of generalized inference techniques, e.g. for aggregating conflicting evidence and norms.
Teaching
- Introduction to intelligent systems: agents and reasoning,
- agents 1: knowledge representation,
- agents 2: multiagent systems,
- game theory,
- selected topics in AI (MiCS),
- discrete mathematics 2,
- methods in science,
- introduction to intelligent and adaptive systems (BINFO).
Last updated on: Mittwoch, den 14. Oktober 2015

2022

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and Their Applications (2022), 9(4), 853-886

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and Their Applications (2022), 9(4), 957-1018

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in Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications (2022), 353

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in PLoS ONE (2022), 17(8 August),

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and Their Applications (2022), 9(4), 787-852

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and Their Applications (2022), 9(4), 1019-1062
2021

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in Calvaresi, Davide; Najjar, Amro; Winikoff, Michael; Främling, Kary (Eds.) Explainable and Transparent AI and Multi-Agent Systems - Third International Workshop, EXTRAAMAS 2021, Virtual Event, May 3-7, 2021, Revised Selected Papers (2021)

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in Baroni, Pietro; Benzmüller, Christoph; Wáng, Yì N. (Eds.) Logic and Argumentation - 4th International Conference, CLAR 2021, Hangzhou, China, October 20-22, 2021, Proceedings (2021)

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in International Conference on Logic and Argumentation (2021)

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in Artificial Intelligence and Law (2021), 29(2), 171-211

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in Liao, Beishui; Luo, Jieting; van der Torre, Leon (Eds.) Logics for New-Generation AI 2021 (2021)

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in Bienvenu, Meghyn; Lakemeyer, Gerhard; Erdem, Esra (Eds.) Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, KR 2021, Online event, November 3-12, 2021 (2021)
2020

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in Data in Brief (2020), 33

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in Artificial Intelligence and Law (2020), 287

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in Computational Models of Argument - Proceedings of COMMA 2020, Perugia Italy, September 4-11, 2020 (2020)

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in Graphical Models for Security - 7th International Workshop (2020)

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in Artificial Intelligence and Law (2020)

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in CEUR Workshop Proceedings (2020)

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in Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (JURIX 2020) (2020, December)

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in Legal Knowledge and Information Systems – Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Application Series (2020)
2019

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in Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Dynamics of Knowledge and Belief (DKB-2019) and the 7th Workshop KI \& Kognition (KIK-2019) co-located with 44nd German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI 2019), Kassel, Germany, September 23, 2019 (2019)

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in Dynamics, Uncertainty and Reasoning (2019)

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in Logic, Rationality, and Interaction - 7th International Workshop LORI 2019, Chongqing, China, October 18-21, 2019, Proceedings (2019)

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in Natural Argument, A tribute to John Woods (2019)
2018

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in Sailing Routes in the World of Computation, 14th Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2018, Kiel, Germany, July 30 – August 3, 2018, Proceedings (2018)

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in 21st International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (2018)

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in Computational Models of Argument (2018)

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in Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society AIES 2018, New Orleans, LA, USA, February 02-03, 2018 (2018)

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in Dagstuhl Manifestos (2018), 7(1), 69--95

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in AAAI/ACM Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Society (2018)

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in Computational Models of Argument (2018)

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in Pigozzi, Gabriella; Broersen, Jan; Condoravdi, Cleo; Nair, Shyam (Eds.) Deontic Logic and Normative Systems (DEON 2018) (2018)

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in Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics (2018), 28(2-3), 189--217

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Scientific Conference (2018)

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in 27th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, RO-MAN 2018, Nanjing, China, August 27-31, 2018 (2018)

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in Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference, KR 2018, Tempe, Arizona 30 October - 2 November 2018. (2018)
2017

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Scientific Conference (2017)

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Scientific Conference (2017, July 06)

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in Minds and Machines (2017)

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in Autonomous Agents & Multi-Agent Systems (2017), 31(2), 207-249

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in Social Choice and Welfare (2017), 48(2), 327--356

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in Journal of Logic and Computation (2017), abs/1709.08034

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E-print/Working paper (2017)

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and Their Applications (2017), 4(9), 2295-3039

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in Governatori, Guido (Ed.) 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Law (ICAIL-17) (2017, June)

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and Their Applications (2017)

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and Their Applications (2017)

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in Advances in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice - 30th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2017, Arras, France, June 27-30, 2017, Proceedings, Part I (2017)

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and Their Applications (2017)
2016

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in Artificial Intelligence and Law (2016)

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in Journal of Logic, Language and Information (2016), 25(3), 273-297

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in Deontic Logic and Normative Systems (2016) (2016)

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in Workshop on Ontology and Semantic Web Patterns, Kobe 18 October 2016 (2016)

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in EGOVIS 2016: Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective (2016, September)

in Proceedings of the 1st Chinese Conference on Logic and Argumentation (CLAR 2016), Hangzhou, China, April 2-3, 2016. (2016)
2015

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in Frontiers of Computer Science (2015), 9(1), 55-74

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in The 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Law — San Diego, June 8-12, 2015 (2015)

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in Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (2015)

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in Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2015)

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in IfCoLog Journal of Logics and their Applications (2015), 2(2), 85
2014

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in Artificial Intelligence and Law (2014)

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in Seventh IEEE Workshop on Requirements Engineering and Law (2014)

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in Hansson, Sven Ove (Ed.) David Makinson's outsanding contribution to non-classical logic (2014)

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in 12th International Conference Deontic Logic and Normative Systems (2014)

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in 12th International Conference on Deontic Logic and Normative Systems (2014)

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in Proceedings of the European Conference on Social Intelligence (2014)

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in Frontiers and Connections between Argumentation Theory and Natural Language Processing 2014. (2014)

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in Computational Models of Argument (2014)

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in AAAI Spring Symposium 2014: Knowledge Representation and Reasoning in Robotics, Stanford, USA, 2015 (2014, March)
2013

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in XIV International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law (2013)

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in AICOL (2013)

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in Scalable Uncertainty Management - 7th International Conference, SUM 2013 (2013)

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in Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS 2013 (2013)

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in 25th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence BNAIC'13. Delft, Nov. 7-8. (2013, November)

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in AAA' 13. International Workshop on Argument for Agreement and Assurance, Kanagawa, Japan, Oct. 27-28. (2013, October 27)

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in International Conference on Agreement Technologies, proceedings in Springer LNCS (2013)

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in 2nd International Workshop on Engineering Safety and Security Systems, ESSS 2013. (2013, March)

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Book published by College Publication (2013)

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in CLIMA (2013)

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in van der Torre, Leon; Gabbay, Dov M.; Horty, Jeff; van der Meyden, Ron (Eds.) Handbook of Deontic Logic (2013)

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in Dastani, Mehdi; Hübner, Jomif; Logan, Brian (Eds.) Programming Multi-Agent Systems (2013)

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in Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems (2013)

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Poster (2013, May 06)
2012

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in AT2012, Agreement Technologies, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Agreement Technologies (2012)

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in Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) (2012)

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in IX Conference of the Italian Chapter of AIS (2012)

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in Palmirani, Monica; Pagallo, Ugo; Casanovas, Pompeu; Sartor, Giovanni (Eds.) AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems. Models and Ethical Challenges for Legal Systems, Legal Language and Legal Ontologies, Argumentation and Software Agents (2012)

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in 4th International Conference on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA 2012) (2012)

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in Deontic Logic in Computer Science (2012)

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in PRINCIPLES OF KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (2012)

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in Agotnes, Thomas; Broersen, Jan; Elgesem, Dag (Eds.) Deontic Logic in Computer Science - 11th International Conference, DEON 2012, Bergen, Norway, July 16-18, 2012. Proceedings (2012)

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in Proceedings of the 14th International Workshop on Coordination, Organisations, Institutions and Norms (COIN@AAMAS 2012) (2012)

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in AAMAS 2012 (2012)

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in Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems - 13th International Workshop, CLIMA XIII (2012)

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in Selecting judgment aggregation rules for NAO robots: an experimental approach (2012)

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in Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems - 14th International Workshop, CLIMA XIV (2012)

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in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Agreement Technologies, AT 2012 (2012)

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in International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2012, Valencia, Spain, June 4-8, 2012 (2012)

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in Logic Programs, Norms and Action: Essays in Honor of Marek J. Sergot on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday (Lecture Notes in Computer Science / Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence) (2012)

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in 13th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2012 (2012)

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in Annals of Mathematics & Artificial Intelligence (2012), 66(1-4), 163-197

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in Annals of Mathematics & Artificial Intelligence (2012), 66(1-4), 199-230

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Scientific Conference (2012)
2011

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in In Proceedings of The Seventh International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2011). May, 2011 (2011)

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in Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning (2011)

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in Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms (COIN@WI-IAT) (2011)

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in Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2011)

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in Proceedings of 10th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2011) (2011)

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in Works-in-progress track - 3rd International Conference on Social Robotics (2011)

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in Actes des Cinquièmes Journées Francophones Modèles Formel de l'Interaction (MFI 11) (2011, July 12), XIII

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in Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on the Theory and Applications of Formal Argumentation (TAFA 2011) (2011, July 16), 7132

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in RuleML Europe (2011)

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in Journal of Applied Logic (2011), 9(2), 8182

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in Attack Semantics for Abstract Argumentation (2011)
2010

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in Bibliothèque(s) : revue de l'Association des bibliothécaires de France (2010)

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in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA'10) (2010)

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in Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Coordination, Optimization, Institution and Norms in Multiagent Systems (COIN@MALLOW'10) (2010)

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in Proceedings of the 4th Mahasarakham International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence (MIWAI'10) (2010)

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in Computer Journal (2010), 53(8), 12291256

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in STAIRS 2010 (2010)

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in Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on Artificial Intelligence of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AIIA'10) (2010)
2009

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in Postproceedings COIN@AAMAS 2009 (2009)

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in Knowledge & Information Systems (2009), 18(2), 137156

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in BNAIC 2009: 21th Belgian - Netherlands Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2009)

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in Social network semantics for agent communication (2009)

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in Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty, 10th European Conference, ECSQARU 2009, Verona, Italy, July 1-3, 2009. Proceedings (2009)

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in Proceedings of JURIX 2009 - The 22nd International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (2009, December)

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in Normative Multi-agent Systems (2009)

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in Normative framework for normative system change (2009)

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in Logic Journal of the IGPL (2009), 17(3), 273297

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in Proceedings of COIN (2009)

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in Journal of Universal Computer Science (2009), 15(13),

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in Four measures for the dynamics of coalitions in social networks (2009)

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in Proceedings of IAT 2009: Procs. of IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (2009)

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in Normative Multi-agent Systems (2009)

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in Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS (2009)

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in Social Networks and Multiagent Systems symposium; Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour, AISB, April 6-9, 2009 at the Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh (Scotland). (2009)

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in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory (ADT) (2009)

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in Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications, Third KES International Symposium, KES-AMSTA 2009, Uppsala, Sweden, June 3-5, 2009. Proceedings (2009)
2008

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in Multiagent System Technologies, 6th German Conference, MATES 2008, Kaiserslautern, Germany, September 23-26, 2008. Proceedings (2008)

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in Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Commerce in the 21th Century (ECIC-2008) (2008)

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in Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 11th Pacific Rim International Conference on Multi-Agents, PRIMA 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15-16, 2008. Proceedings (2008)

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in Artificial Intelligence in Theory and Practice II, IFIP 20th World Computer Congress, TC 12: IFIP AI 2008 Stream (2008)

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in Journal of Applied Logic (2008), 6(2), 152171

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in Artificial Intelligence and Law (2008), 16(1), 5371

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in Autonomous Agents & Multi-Agent Systems (2008), 17(1), 110

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in Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 11th Pacific Rim International Conference on Multi-Agents, PRIMA 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15-16, 2008. Proceedings (2008)

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in Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 11th Pacific Rim International Conference on Multi-Agents, PRIMA 2008, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 15-16, 2008. Proceedings (2008)

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in Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems (SASO 2008) (2008)

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in Proceedings of Eighteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI2008) (2008)

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in Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Normative Multiagent Systems, NorMAS'08 (2008)

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in Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Normative Multiagent Systems (NorMAS'08) (2008)

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in Annals of Operations Research (2008), 163(1), 89114

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in International Journal of Approximate Reasoning (2008), 48(3), 730751

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in Proceedings of Eighteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI2008) (2008)

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in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Logic and the Foundations of Game and Decision Theory, LOFT 2008 (2008)

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in Proceedings of the Ninth International Meeting of the Society for Social Choice and Welfare, SCW'08 (2008)

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in Prague International Colloquium: Logic of change, change of logic, LOCCOL'08 (2008)

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in Abstract book of 7th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2008), Estoril, Portugal, May 12-16, 2008, Volume 1 (2008)
2007

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in Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (2007), 1(2), 057

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in Proceedings of AWESOME07 (2007)

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in International Symposium on Fundamentals of Software Engineering, International Symposium, FSEN 2007, Tehran, Iran, April 17-19 2007, Proceedings (2007)

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in Programming Multi-Agent Systems, 4th International Workshop, ProMAS 2006, Hakodate, Japan, May 9, 2006, Revised and Invited Papers (2007)

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in Proceedings of CMNA'07 (2007)

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in Applied Ontology (2007), (2), 217265

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in Proceedings of The 19th Belgian-Dutch Conference on Artificial Intelligence (BNAIC 2007) (2007)

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in Web Intelligence and Agent Systems Journal (2007), (5), 393404

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in Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications, First KES International Symposium, KES-AMSTA 2007, Wroclaw, Poland, May 31 – June 1, 2007, Proceedings (2007)

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in International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems (2007), 16(2),

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in Normative Multi-agent Systems (2007)

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in Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty, 9th European Conference, ECSQARU 2007, Hammamet, Tunisia, October 31 – November 2, 2007, Proceedings (2007)

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in Formal Models of Belief Change in Rational Agents (2007)

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in Artificial Intelligence and Law (2007), 15(3), 201221

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in Multi-Agent Systems and Applications V, 5th International Central and Eastern European Conference on Multi-Agent Systems, CEEMAS 2007, Leipzig, Germany, September 25-27, 2007, Proceedings (2007)
2006

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in Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, First International Conference, KSEM 2006 (2006)

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in Networks: Rivista di Filosofia del l'Intelligenza Artificiale e Scienze Cognitive (2006), 6

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in Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (2006), 150(1), 929

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in Programming Multi-Agent Systems, Third International Workshop, ProMAS 2005 (2006)

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in Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC'06), Track Object Oriented Programming Languages and Systems (OOPS'06) (2006)

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in Proceedings of Principles and Practice of Programming in Java (PPPJ'06) (2006)

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Book published by Springer (2006)

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in Procs. of the 5th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS'06) (2006)

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in Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Multi-Agent Systems AAMAS 2005 International Workshops on Agents, Norms, and Institutions for Regulated Multiagent Systems, ANIREM 2005 and on Organizations in Multi-Agent Systems, OOOP 2005 (2006)

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in Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems, Second International Workshop, ArgMAS 2005, Utrecht, The Netherlands, July 26, 2005, Revised Selected and Invited Papers (2006)

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in Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT'06) (2006)

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in Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'06) (2006)

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in Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (2006), 150(3), 320

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in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part C, Applications and Reviews (2006), 36(1), 6879

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in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part A, Systems and Humans (2006), 36(3), 439450

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in Deontic Logic and Artificial Normative Systems, 8th International Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science ($$EON'06) (2006)

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in Computational Logic in Multi-Agent Systems, 6th International Workshop (CLIMA VI) (2006)

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in Deontic Logic and Artificial Normative Systems, 8th International Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science ($$EON'06) (2006)

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in Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Multi-Agent Systems AAMAS 2005 International Workshops on Agents, Norms, and Institutions for Regulated Multiagent Systems, ANIREM 2005 and on Organizations in Multi-Agent Systems, OOOP 2005 (2006)

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in Declarative Agent Languages and Technologies IV, 4th International Workshop (DALT'06) (2006)

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in Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'06) (2006)

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in Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence(ECAI'06) (2006)

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in Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory (2006), 12(2-3), 7179

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in Agent-Oriented Software Engineering VI (2006)

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in Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Multi-Agent Systems AAMAS 2005 International Workshops on Agents, Norms, and Institutions for Regulated Multiagent Systems, ANIREM 2005 and on Organizations in Multi-Agent Systems, OOOP 2005 (2006)

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in Proceedings of the NMR'06 (2006)

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in Acyclic Argumentation: Attack = Conflict + Preference (2006)

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in Deontic Logic and Artificial Normative Systems, 8th International Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science, DEON 2006, Utrecht, The Netherlands, July 12-14, 2006, Proceedings (2006)

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in Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, First International Symposium, ISoLA 2004, Paphos, Cyprus, October 30 - November 2, 2004, Revised Selected Papers (2006)

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in Advanced Information Systems Engineering, 18th International Conference, CAiSE 2006, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, June 5-9, 2006, Proceedings (2006)